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IndustrialCommercialDesign

Can BES assist with data centres?

BES-KL-024 · Version 1.0 · Reviewed August 2026

Short answer

Yes. Data centre structures are dominated by plant: heavy uninterruptible power supplies and battery rooms, generators, chillers and cooling plant, cable containment and raised access floors, all supported within a structure that must accommodate future load growth and remain serviceable during upgrades. BES can provide structural design and appraisal for new-build and retrofit projects, including assessment of existing buildings for conversion, generator and plant support structures, roof plant loading, and structural coordination with mechanical and electrical layouts.

Branded guidance note, prepared for project records and circulation to your team.

Typical structural scope

  • Floor loading assessment for UPS, battery and switch rooms
  • Generator bases, acoustic enclosures and fuel storage support
  • Roof plant support steelwork and access provision
  • Raised access floor interfaces and slab flatness requirements
  • Appraisal of existing buildings proposed for conversion

Design drivers

  • High and concentrated imposed loads relative to conventional buildings
  • Resilience and future capacity growth built into the structure
  • Vibration and acoustic isolation of rotating plant
  • Sequencing so upgrades can be delivered in live facilities

How BES is typically involved

  • BES assesses candidate buildings early, before commercial commitment, to establish structural feasibility.
  • Plant support structures are designed from equipment schedules and coordinated with M&E layouts.
  • Existing-structure capacity is verified before additional plant is installed.

Typical process

  1. 01Feasibility appraisal of the building or site
  2. 02Load schedule review with M&E
  3. 03Structural design or strengthening
  4. 04Plant support detailing
  5. 05Installation and upgrade support

Common misconceptions

Commonly assumed

Any industrial shed can become a data centre.

In practice

Floor loading, slab quality and roof plant capacity frequently govern, and many buildings need significant strengthening.

Commonly assumed

Structure is a minor element in a data centre.

In practice

Structural capacity often sets the practical limit on installed power and cooling density.

Related tools and services

Resource Centre tool

Steel Section Capacity Checker

Verify a steel section you have already selected — bending, shear, deflection, web bearing, web crushing and approximate lateral-torsional buckling, with utilisation and reserve capacity.

Open Capacity Checker

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Project Information Builder

A guided ten-step wizard that prepares a complete Project Information Pack — client details, site, scope, programme and documents — ready for quotation and appointment.

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Service

Commercial & industrial

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Independent design checks

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Related questions

Discuss your project

General guidance only goes so far. Describe your building and what you are planning, and you will receive project-specific advice from a Chartered Structural Engineer.

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Next scheduled review August 2027

Disclaimer

Indicative result only. The calculation depends on the assumptions and information entered and does not constitute structural design or professional advice. Do not use the result for construction, procurement, Building Regulations submissions or safety-critical decisions. All results must be independently verified by a suitably qualified structural engineer before being used for design, construction or regulatory purposes. Bebbington Engineering Studio Ltd accepts no responsibility for reliance placed on unverified results.